A cultural centrepiece of Mexico
Oaxaca is a fascinating city in the south of Mexico, known for its rich culture, breathtaking landscapes and delicious cuisine. The region is home to numerous indigenous peoples whose traditions and festivals characterise the cityscape. The impressive archaeological sites such as Monte Albán and Mitla attract history buffs, while the lively markets with handmade artworks and local specialities such as tlayudas and moles offer an authentic experience. The colourful festivals and traditional costumes make Oaxaca a unique destination that celebrates the diversity and heritage of Mexico.
Highlights
in Oaxaca
âś“ Admire the colonial architecture in the city
âś“ Enjoy the delicious local cuisine, including mole and tlayudas
âś“ Explore the colourful markets with handicrafts
✓ Visit the archaeological sites of Monte Albán and Mitla
âś“ Celebrate the lively traditional festivals and customs
Popular activities in Oaxaca
Visit archaeological sites
Discover the impressive ruins of Monte Albán and Mitla, which offer insights into the history of the Zapotecs and Mixtecs.
Experience traditional festivals
Take part in the lively festivities, such as the Guelaguetza Festival, which celebrates the indigenous cultures and traditions of the region.
Enjoy local cuisine
Sample delicious dishes such as mole, tlayudas and Oaxacan cheese in the city's numerous restaurants and street stalls.
Exploring colourful markets
Stroll through the lively markets such as the Mercado de Abastos, where you can find fresh food, handicrafts and souvenirs.
Excursion to neighbouring villages
Visit the surrounding villages such as Teotitlán del Valle and Tule to learn more about craftsmanship and traditional life.
Visit to a museum of contemporary art
Discover Oaxaca's diverse art scene at the Museo de Arte Contemporáneo and enjoy the works of local and international artists.
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History of the place and interesting facts
The history of Oaxaca dates back to the early civilisations of the Zapotecs and Mixtecs, who established important empires and cultural centres in the region. Monte Albán, one of the oldest and most impressive archaeological sites in Mexico, served as the Zapotec capital and was an important cultural and political centre. After the arrival of the Spanish in the 16th century, Oaxaca became the capital of the viceroyalty of the same name. The region experienced a mixture of indigenous traditions and colonial influences that shaped its development and cultural identity. Today, Oaxaca is known for its rich history, which is visible in the numerous archaeological sites and colonial cities.
Culture of Oaxaca
Oaxaca is known for its vibrant and diverse culture, which is strongly characterised by the indigenous peoples. The region is home to numerous ethnic groups, including Zapotecs and Mixtecs, who preserve their traditions, languages and customs to this day. The local cuisine is a highlight of Oaxacan culture, famous for dishes such as mole, tlayudas and Oaxacan cheese. Festivals and celebrations, such as the Guelaguetza Festival, celebrate indigenous culture with music, dance and craftsmanship. Oaxaca is also known for its lively art scene, which ranges from traditional textile and ceramic art to contemporary art.
Interesting facts
The state of Oaxaca is home to 18 indigenous groups, all of whom speak their own language and preserve special traditions. A great delicacy in Oaxaca are chapulines, which are deep-fried, salted grasshoppers seasoned with lemon and chillies. Oaxaca is the main producer of chocolate in Mexico and is also the home of mezcal, a liquor made from agave that is very similar to tequila. In many types of mezcal, a caterpillar is placed in the bottle, but this is merely a sales promotion.
Our tips on site
Find out about the best time to travel to Mexico, which is from November to April, when mild, dry weather offers ideal conditions for exploring and beach holidays.
Mexican cuisine is one of the most diverse and richest in the world, known for its vibrant flavours, fresh ingredients and cultural influences.
Getting around in Mexico is varied and offers numerous options for exploring the different regions and cities.
Our varied travel offer
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Visit our travel information page and discover everything you need to know for your upcoming trip to Mexico. Here you will find details on the best time to travel, information on the time change and recommendations for important health precautions you should take before you leave.
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